VietNamNet – Over 30 years after the American War, the Agent Orange’s face is still present in small village, Hanoi outskirts, where a large number of its victims are being taken care of.
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| Duong Thi May, 15, comes from Gia Lai Province. She and her five siblings have to rotate to come to the Frienship Village since each family can send only one child at a time. |
At a window of Vietnam Friendship Village, sisters Giap Thi Huong and Giap Thi Giang, 28 and 24, were sharing a poetry book.
Looked at from the outside, their faces’ beautiful features would touch any man. But as a photojournalist entered their room, preparing for the shoot, different emotions took over.
Suddenly turning sad and scared, they refused to be photographed. The traces of tears in their eyes meant the photographer could accomplish nothing, so he apologised and came out.
The girls, Giang and Huong, are bedridden due to their disabled bodies.
The two sisters are among residents of the Vietnam Friendship Village, the only place that provides care for Agent Orange victims in Vietnam.
Dealing with abnormality
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| The lunchtime: war veterans met over a bowl of rice. |
Located in Van Canh Village, Hoai Duc District in Ha Tay Province, 11km west of Hanoi, Vietnam Friendship Village was inaugurated in 1998 by an American war veteran, and is under the jurisdiction of the Veteran’s Association of Vietnam (VAV).
Built on a rice paddy, the Friendship Village stands not only as a symbol of peace and reconciliation, but as a testament to the potential for all people to come to terms with the past, heal the wounds of war, and create a better world.
The village is built to care of victims of the American war: recuperative holidays for war veterans and take of children with disabilities.
With the support of other veterans from all over the world, including Germany, America, Japan and France, Friendship Village is expanding. A new school has just completed, and there are plans for a hospital.
In some cases, these children are just one of several children in a family with similar abnormalities.
Learning simple skills such as flower making and embroidery can enable them to help their families once they return home.
There are also classes at Friendship Village for other students who are not disabled. The sewing skills class is a good choice for the nation’s major clothing manufacturers.
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| Phan The Hai, 24, is the first resident of the village. She can say and understand nothing. |
The village's founder, George Mizo, an American veteran, took his experiences of war to the birth of his remarkable village.
In 1968, Mr Mizo and other veterans from the USA, Vietnam, France, Germany, Japan, Great Britain and Australia attempted to mitigate the ongoing effects of the toxic herbicide sprayed during the war.
Thirty-five years ago, more than two million Vietnamese people were killed in the American War. The US and their allies dumped more bombs on Vietnam than they did during all of World War II.
Thousands of tons of Dioxin commonly known as "Agent Orange" were dumped onto the jungles of Vietnam.
A long time has passed, and the second and third generation of Vietnamese are still being affected by the chemical.
According to an estimate report of the VAV, Vietnam has about four million victims of Agent Orange nationwide. Among them, 10% are children who live in poor conditions.
Researchers say that exposure to the dioxins in Agent Orange causes a variety of lymphomas and cancers including Hodgkin’s disease, and birth defects.
Same roof, same pain
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| Quang Phi Long knows that the Agent Orange is the reason for his shortness. At 25, he is less than a metre tall. |
The residents of Friendship Village are named simply into two categories: children or veteran, while some of the “children” are over 30-years-old, the youngest is four.
According to the director of the Friendship Village, Nguyen Khai Hung, all the children currently admitted are sons and daughters of veterans exposed to Agent Orange during the war and living proof of the damage it can do in terms of birth defects.
As he said among families of veterans who served in southern Vietnam, some had as many as five handicapped children
In the village, the war veterans are accommodated for two to three months at a time, in addition to the children with physical and mental disabilities, who live in the Village for one year or longer.
The children are divided to classes of embroidering, paper flower making, or sewing, depending on their ability. The most serious class is of the mentally disabled children, which looks like a kindergarten.
“Although the youngest student of my class is 11-years-old, knowledge and capability are of a one year old”, said their teacher and physician Nguyen Thi Oanh.
Ms Oanh presented one of her students, who at first looked like a boy, but is actually a 24-year-old girl, who can say and understand nothing.
The student, Pham The Hai, comes from Quoc Oai District in Ha Tay Province, is the first resident of Friendship Village since 1998. She may be the luckiest child here.
“Almost all of the victims of Agent Orange are from poor families. Disabled children make family problems more difficult. So, being selected to get in the Friendship Village is a wonderful opportunity”, Ms Oanh said.
Each of the children or veteran is allowed to stay from one to three years. They get treatment, medical, food and education freely. Staying so long as Pham The Hai is special case.
Duong Thi May, 15, comes from Gia Lai Province, is mentally disabled and hearing impaired. Her five siblings are also victims of Agent Orange. Since each family may select just one person to come Friendship Village, the six children rotate to come to their dream destination.
Being special cases, sisters Giang and Huong came from Thanh Hoa Province a few months ago, after a German reporter wrote a story about them.
After his story was published, he and his friends, along with readers were so touched by the two, that they all donated money so they could both get into the Friendship Village.
Daily, they learn English with volunteer teachers and are taken care of by their mother, who came with them to the village.
“I am so happy to see my daughters staying here, I hope that they will be used to it soon, so I can freely go home”, said the mother.
About Huong and Giang, she said they both like poetry, literature, and listening music. Huong learns very well and love to study English. But they are not willing to reveal themselves to strangers and correspondents.
“Because of their disability, they lack that kind of confidence”, the mother sadly added.
Place of compassion
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| At a daily class of sewing. |
Friendship Village is one way that American veterans of the Vietnam War can help to heal the scars of war and help the healing process on both sides.
Almost all of the children at the village do not know exactly what Agent Orange or Dioxin is, but those able to understand and speak know it's what made them sick. ‘It is the reason why I am so short and why my friend’s hair won't grow’, Quang Phi Long, 25, who is less than a metre tall, said.
‘It makes us so shy to go out into the public’ the man added. His age could be recognised in his face and hands, but his body is that of a primary school student.
According to Nguyen Thanh Binh, a staff member of the village, the children are commonly in three states: shy and complex as they are lucid but disabled, mentally disabled and healthy but will remain as children, and mentally disabled with deteriorating health.
Quang Phi Long and Huong, Giang are in the first category. With Pham The Hai, Ms Oanh and her partners have to care for her all day.
“If we take our eyes off her, she would hurt herself or eat her own hair. Sometimes, she defecates and makes a mess”, Ms Oanh said.
In more serious cases: mentally, hearing, and vision impaired, as Do Thi Nu, who is eight-years-old but looks like a two-year-old child, the mother-like teachers communicate with heart to heart. “The teachers here mostly are great women, who have golden hearts.” Mr Binh said.
“Although their salary is not high, they treat the children as their own”, he added.
John Barlow, an American who devoted his life to help the children, and volunteer students Doan Bich Hong, Do Viet Tu, Hoang Trong Oanh and many others, spend all their free time to care for the disadvantaged people at the centre.
The physiotherapists have little knowledge and experience in therapeutic methods, especially for children, but they bravely continue with their work.
Overall, they succeed in ensuring that their presence improves the lives of children with disabilities, whether they can understand or not, a sense of comfort and care is there for them.
Story and photos by Hoang Huong. |